Diabetes-related kidney disease (DKD) is a form of kidney disease. Additionally known as diabetic nephropathy. Nephropathy denotes poor kidney function. The most typical causes of renal disease are type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The DKD has five phases. Kidney failure is the very last step (end-stage renal disease or ESRD). It can take years to advance from one stage to the next.
Here we have described the must know facts about Diabetes & Nephrology-
Most DKD sufferers first show no symptoms. The only way to determine whether there are issues with your kidneys is to get their function tested. As kidney disease progresses, minute amounts of the blood protein albumin appear in your urine. Moderately increased albuminuria is the name of the initial stage of chronic kidney disease (previously called microalbuminuria). During this phase, the kidneys can still filter waste.
A greater amount of albumin leaks into the urine as the condition develops. It is known as highly elevated albuminuria at this stage (previously called microalbuminuria). The ability of the kidneys to purify the blood decreases when albumin levels rise.
The blood is left with waste. Additionally, blood pressure often rises. Kidney damage in the first 10 years of diabetes is uncommon. 15 to 25 years after the onset of the first symptoms of diabetes, kidney failure frequently occurs. Your risk of developing diabetes diminishes if you have had it for more than 25 years without showing any symptoms of renal failure.
Why do diabetics develop kidney disease?
The kidneys are harmed by both high blood pressure and high blood sugar. Higher blood pressure frequently results from physical changes in the kidneys that worsen the renal disease. The progression to ESRD can be sped up by uncontrolled high blood pressure.
Diabetes-related high blood sugar harms the kidney in a number of distinct ways. It mostly harms the blood vessels that produce urine by filtering the blood.
The diagnosis of diabetic kidney disease
Regular kidney disease screenings are crucial if you have diabetes. To do this, your healthcare practitioner will keep an eye on the waste products in your blood and urine. Your medical professional will perform a urine test to look for a protein called albumin. Albumin shouldn’t typically be present in urine. Urine containing even a modest amount of albumin is a warning sign of developing kidney disease. Creatinine is the primary waste substance found in blood tests. Your healthcare practitioner will address kidney illness as part of your diabetes treatment plan if it is discovered. To get yourself checked, visit the best Nephrologist in Siliguri.
How is diabetes-related kidney disease treated?
Your age, general health, and symptoms will affect your treatment. Furthermore, it will depend on how serious the problem is.
Treatment options include:
- adopting the proper diet, potentially with the recommendation to limit your protein intake.
- exercise
- strict blood sugar monitoring and management, frequently involving medication and insulin injections
- blood pressure medication (especially angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or aldosterone receptor blockers)
- avoiding other kidney-harming medications. These include several analgesics (NSAIDs) and even some frequently prescribed diabetes medications that should not be taken by those with advanced renal disease (or which may need to be used in smaller doses.) You will require a referral to a kidney specialist if your DKD worsens (nephrologist).
- you will require dialysis to purify the blood if you have kidney failure. A procedure called dialysis is used to remove toxins from the blood.
- In the future, a kidney transplant might potentially be taken into account. At this point, you might also gain by getting a pancreatic transplant concurrently.
Is it possible to stop diabetic kidney disease?
Diabetes can be carefully managed to slow the progression of DKD. This comprises:
- monitor your A1C level.
- consuming a balanced diet
- exercising
- not a smoker
- preserving a healthy weight
- getting sufficient rest
- limits on alcohol
- sing blood pressure medications
- using a statin to improve cholesterol management
Important information on diabetic kidney disease
- Kidney disease brought on by diabetes is known as diabetic kidney disease.
- Diabetic kidney damage is most frequently brought on by both type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
- The sickness progresses through 5 phases. Kidney failure is the very last step. It can take years to advance from one stage to the next.
- Most individuals lack symptoms. The only way to determine whether there are issues with your kidneys is to get their function tested.
- Have routine urine tests performed to check for albumin, a protein. Urine containing even a modest amount of albumin is a warning sign of developing kidney disease.
- A healthy diet, regular exercise, managing blood sugar levels, and medications to decrease blood pressure are all potential treatments.
Furthermore, if you have any more queries related to this topic, you can consult the best Nephrologist in Siliguri and get yourself checked.
Contact Us – +91 90020 32757
Email – info@nefronkidneycare.com
Website – www.nefronkidneycare.com